How Players must be on their feet.

Summary

Maul: At least three players; all on their feet, the ball-carrier and one from each team.

Penalty: Free Kick

(b) A player must be caught in or bound to the maul and not just alongside it. PK

(c) Placing a hand on another player in the maul does not constitute binding. PK

Penalty: Penalty Kick

(d) Keeping players on their feet. Players in a maul must endeavour to stay on their feet. The ball carrier in a maul may go to ground providing the ball is available immediately and play continues. PK

(e) A player must not voluntarily collapse a maul. This is dangerous play. PK

(f) A player must not jump on top of a maul. PK

Penalty: Penalty Kick

Penalty: Penalty Kick

(b) A player must not take any action to make the opposing team think that the ball is out of the maul while it is still in the maul. FK

Penalty: Free Kick

(b) A player must either join a maul, or retire behind the off-side line immediately. If a player loiters at the side of a maul, the player is off-side. PK

Penalty: Penalty Kick on the offending team’s off-side line

(c) Players joining the maul. Players joining a maul must do so from behind the foot of the hindmost team-mate in the maul. The player may join alongside this player. If the player joins the maul from the opponents’ side, or in front of the hindmost team-mate, the player is off-side. PK

Penalty: Penalty Kick on the offending team’s off-side line

(d) Players not joining the maul. All players in front of the off-side line and who do not join the maul, must retire behind the off-side line at once. A player who does not do so, is off-side. If any player who is behind the off-side line oversteps it and does not join the maul, the player is off-side. PK

Penalty: Penalty Kick on the offending team’s off-side line

(e) Players leaving or rejoining the maul. Players who leave a maul must immediately retire behind the off-side line, otherwise, they are off-side. If the player rejoins the maul in front of the hindmost team-mate in the maul, they are off-side. The player may rejoin the maul alongside the hindmost team-mate. PK

Penalty: Penalty Kick on the offending team’s off-side line.

(b) A maul ends unsuccessfully if the ball becomes unplayable or collapses (not as a result of foul play) and a scrum is ordered.

(c) Scrum following maul. The ball is thrown in by the team not in possession when the maul began. If the referee cannot decide which team had possession, the team moving forward before the maul stopped moving throws in the ball. If neither team was moving forward, the attacking team throws in the ball.

(d) When a maul remains stationary or stops moving forward but the ball is being moved and the referee can see it, a reasonable time is allowed for the ball to emerge. If it does not emerge within a reasonable time a scrum is ordered.

(e) Once a maul has stopped moving forward it must not start moving again. A scrum is ordered.

(f) When the ball in a maul becomes unplayable, the referee does not allow prolonged wrestling for it. A scrum is ordered.

(g) If the ball-carrier in a maul goes to ground, including being on one or both knees or sitting, the referee orders a scrum unless the ball is immediately available.

(h) Scrum after a maul when catcher is held. If a player catches the ball direct from an opponent’s kick, except from a kick-off or a drop-out, and the player is immediately held by an opponent, a maul may form. Then if the maul remains stationary, stops moving forward, or if the ball becomes unplayable, and a scrum is ordered, the team of the ball catcher throws in the ball.

‘Direct from an opponent’s kick’ means the ball did not touch another player or the ground before the player caught it.

If a maul moves into the player’s in-goal, where the ball is touched down or becomes unplayable, a 5-metre scrum is formed. The attacking team throws in the ball.